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The Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly was a 2007-2008 constitutional assembly in Ecuador, which drafted the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador, approved via the Ecuadorian constitutional referendum, 2008. On 30 September 2007 an election for a constituent assembly was held in Ecuador following the referendum on this issue held on 15 April 2007. 130 delegates were elected: 24 members from national lists, 100 representing the provinces and six for emigrants living outside Ecuador.〔(Prensa Latina )〕 President Rafael Correa's PAIS Alliance won a landslide victory, winning 74 of the 130 seats, giving the party the power to make the substantial constitutional reforms for which Correa had been calling.〔http://www.eluniverso.com/2007/10/02/0001/1/graficos/F685C4893D734CA5A42F4AB7B1228050.aspx〕 The assembly first convened on November 29, 2007 in Montecristi, and was given six months to write a new constitution, with a possible two-month extension. In late July, 2008, the assembly approved a draft constitution comprising 494 articles, which was approved by the registered voters of Ecuador in September 2008 with a 63.93% to 28.10% margin of victory. ==Setting up the assembly== Although the Constituent Assembly was planned to be set up on 31 October 2007, this was postponed for a month due to delays in the official pronouncement of the final election results.〔(Correa’s Approval Soars After Vote in Ecuador: Angus Reid Global Monitor )〕 The Assembly had six months (with a possible extension of two months) to draft a new constitution, which would then have to be ratified in a referendum.〔(People's Daily Online - Ecuadorans vote for Constituent Assembly )〕 The Assembly convened on 29 November 2007, elected its leadership and then heard a proposal to dismiss Congress on the grounds that it was corrupt.〔(Asamblea Nacional Constituyente del Ecuador - Sitio Web Oficial - Proponen que Asamblea Constituyente asuma plenos poderes )〕 A vote was taken, which was televised live, and 110 out of the 128 delegates present voted for Congress's dismissal.〔(El Comercio )〕 The intentions of the Constituent Assembly had been publicly known since the results of the elections in October and consequently some members of Congress had vowed to resist their dismissal.〔(UPDATE 1-Ecuador lawmakers vow to stay, challenge assembly | Markets | Bonds News | Reuters )〕 Congress had originally approved the idea of a plebiscite for the creation of a Constituent Assembly on the condition that Congress itself would not be dismissed. However, when the potential powers of the assembly were expanded, Congress objected. Correa submitted the new terms of the plebiscite to the Electoral Tribunal and not to Congress, thus circumventing Congress's power. This led to various other confrontations between Correa and Congress. In late November, Jorge Cevallos, the head of Congress, said that the National Congress would submit to the decision of the Constituent Assembly saying that he and other legislators were not willing to "risk their lives over" the issue and that Ecuadoreans had made their decision in the referendum.〔(Ecuador's Congress will accept closure -lawmaker | Markets | Bonds News | Reuters )〕 It was thought unlikely that any resistance or appeal to international courts would have much effect on the proceedings of the Constituent Assembly. With Congress dismissed, the Constituent Assembly assumed the legislative functions in the country. A 13-member commission would examine potential bills to be passed by the entire assembly.〔 Besides removing Congress and assuming legislative capacities, the Assembly also removed Ecuador's attorney general, bank superintendent and some other state officials.〔(UPDATE 2-Ecuador assembly votes to temporarily close Congress | Markets | Bonds News | Reuters )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ecuadorian Constituent Assembly」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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